What an SPRS score is, and who needs one
If you handle CUI on a DoD contract, you score yourself against the 110 requirements in NIST 800-171 and post the result in SPRS, the DoD's Supplier Performance Risk System. Contracting officers and primes check it before they award work.
More detail: What an SPRS score is, and who needs one
- Who needs one. Companies whose contracts include DFARS 252.204-7012 and require NIST 800-171, which usually means you store, process or send Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
- How the score works. You start at 110 and subtract 1, 3 or 5 points for each requirement you haven't met. The lowest possible score is -203. Negative scores are allowed, and common the first time a company scores itself.
- It has to be current. To be considered for award, you need an assessment no more than 3 years old, unless the solicitation asks for something more recent (DFARS 252.204-7019 (opens in a new tab)). Primes can't award covered subcontracts to a supplier without one (DFARS 252.204-7020 (opens in a new tab)).
- A senior official affirms it. When a contract includes a CMMC self-assessment, a senior company official (the "Affirming Official") affirms compliance in SPRS after each assessment and every year after that.
- Where CMMC stands. On July 13, 2026, the DoD suspended CMMC Phase II, the planned move to third-party assessments (DoD CIO CMMC page (opens in a new tab)). Self-assessments, NIST 800-171, DFARS 7012, your SPRS score and the affirmation all still apply.
- Accuracy matters. A score that overstates reality can create False Claims Act exposure. The Department of Justice has settled cases over inaccurate SPRS scores (example: DOJ, March 2025 (opens in a new tab)). An honest score with a dated plan is a better position than a high score you can't back up.

